Jose Maria Sison, born on this day in 1939, was a revolutionary Filipino writer who founded the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) and its armed wing, the New People's Army (NPA), which fought for decades against the Marcos dictatorship.
Image: Jose Maria Sison, founding chairman of the Communist Pary of the Philippines, from the documentary "Semifeudalism in the Philippines" [Wikimedia Commons]
The Dawes Act, passed on this day in 1887, authorized the U.S. to divide indigenous tribal land into allotments for heads of families and individuals, leading to a loss of 2/3rds of land (~100 million acres) over the next 50 years.
Image: U.S. Department of the Interior advertisement offering 'Indian Land for Sale'. The man pictured is a Yankton Sioux named Not Afraid Of Pawnee. [Wikipedia]